Colorectal Surgery

Colorectal surgery is a specialized field within medicine dedicated to the diagnosis and surgical treatment of disorders affecting the colon, rectum, and anus.

A colorectal surgeon, also known as a proctologist, is a medical doctor who specializes in the surgical and non-surgical treatment of conditions such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), diverticular disease, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, fecal incontinence, and pelvic floor disorders.

These specialists undergo extensive education and training, typically completing a residency in general surgery followed by a fellowship specifically focused on colorectal surgery. This advanced training equips them with expertise in performing a wide range of procedures, including colon resections, rectal cancer surgeries, anal fistula repairs, hemorrhoidectomies, and minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy and robotic surgery.

Colorectal surgeons collaborate closely with gastroenterologists, oncologists, radiologists, and other specialists to provide comprehensive care to patients. They are skilled in surgical interventions and the management of complex medical conditions affecting the digestive system.

Continuous education and certification are important aspects of a colorectal surgeon's career, ensuring they stay updated on the latest advancements in surgical techniques and patient care. Many colorectal surgeons are active members of professional organizations such as the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) and participate in research to advance the field of colorectal surgery.